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The Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families (KLoWF) The Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families

It is essential to establish a longitudinal database of women's lives for the establishment and evaluation of policies on women based on a multifaceted analysis of their economic activities and family life. Establishment of longitudinal database in a panel form plays a crucial role in precisely and exactly estimating the effect of policy tools by controlling unobserved heterogeneity of female individuals. It is also instrumental in estimating policy effectiveness through the application of various techniques of longitudinal statistical analysis and in designing diverse policies which can be effectively applied to policy target groups.

Since its launch of the KLoWF project in 2006, the Korean Women's Development Institute has built a panel of 9,997 women aged from 19 to 64 who live in 9,068 households across the nation. As for the panel survey, the first and second wave surveys were conducted every year, in 2007 and 2008, and the third to seventh wave surveys, every other year, in 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2018, respectively.

The main survey comprises questionnaires for households, individuals and jobs, which investigate women's economic activities, family life, family values, health and so forth based on three major survey areas of family, work and daily life.

Structure of main KLoWF question items

일상생활 과 가족은 가족가치/의식, 성역할태도, 일에 대한 가치관을 나타내고, 일상생활과 일은 가족, 교육사항, 소득,자산사항을 나타낸다 일상생활은(1.거주지이동, 2.경활사항변화, 3.이동이유(자발성), 4. 소득, 임금변화, 5.가족범위변화, 6.건강악화, 7. 여가양식변화)이고, 일은 구성원관계, 부부간 가시분담, 의사결정권, 보육,노동실태를 나타내고, 가족은 구성원관계, 부부간가시분담, 의사결정권, 보육,노동실태를 나타낸다.
Questionnaire for
households
  • Household members and family
  • Household income
  • Household expenditures
  • Housing status
  • Assets and debts (order changed)
Questionnaire for
individuals
  • Respondent's growing up and school life
  • Questions about marital status
  • Job experience at the first marriage
  • Pregnancy, childbirth, and children
  • Disabled or long-term patients
  • Housework
  • Relationship with children and parents
  • Family values
  • Retirement life (order changed)
  • Marital status
  • First job experience/li>
  • Husband's job
  • Job experience at childbirth
  • Personal characteristics/leisure life
  • Marriage and marital life
  • Relationship with siblings
  • Female Health
Questionnaire for
jobs
  • Current economic activities
  • Wage worker
  • Non-wage worker
  • Additional jobs
  • Previous jobs
  • Job satisfaction
  • Discrimination
  • Special-type worker
  • Currently unemployed
  • Job-hunting experience
  • Education and training
  • Work and family life
  • Social insurance
  • Maternity protection system
    (order and content changed)
Subjects of the survey
9,068 households selected from households which have women aged from 19 to 64 among general households nationwide (excluding island areas but including Jeju Island)
Original samples include 9,997 women aged from 19 to 64 who live in the selected households.
9,068 households selected from households which have women aged from 19 to 64 among general households nationwide (excluding island areas but including Jeju Island) in 2007 and split-off households from the original households
9,997 women aged from 19 to 64 who live in the selected households in 2007 and eligible household members of split-off households from the original households.
2,049 households which have women aged from 19 to 64 among general households nationwide newly selected in 2017, 2,486 eligible household members, and split-off households from these households and eligible members of the split-off households
Survey Cycle
The first wave survey (2007) and the second wave survey (2008) were conducted every year, but subsequent surveys every other year.
Survey Method
1st to 6th wave surveys: computer assisted personal interviewing (CAPI)
7th wave survey: CAPI (95%) and tablet assisted personal interviewing (TAPI, 5%)
8th wave survey and onwards: TAPI